National network, local stations- who better serves the listeners Essay

National system, neighborhood stations-who better serves the audience members - Essay Example This paper investigation this article featuring the central matters by the writer, why the theme is huge and brings up a few conversation issues for additional examination of this article. The issues brought up in article is the disappointment of promotions to assess the bootleg market fragment which as the exploration has demonstrated have genuine ramifications on achievement of an association. There has additionally been raised the issue of the idea of commercial. Initially, ads were bigot as they for the most part centered around the white market portion. By doing this, the promoters bolted away a potential market. Taking into account that the dark network is the second biggest race in America, neglecting to join them in a company’s showcasing system causes the organization to lose an impressive potential market. The African American would be spurned by bigot notice and search for items that are liberated from this isolation or those which that they can relate to. This point is critical on the grounds that today we are living in a profoundly serious business atmosphere. Organization is searching for territories where they can get an upper hand over their oppo nents. One method of doing this is expanding their market scope. The underground market gives a potential undiscovered market which when tapped can support an organization have significant development. The article shows how the nearby radios had been utilized by organization concentrating their items on the dark network and they have been effective. The achievement of an organization relied upon its capacity to venture into new markets and keeping up the current ones. Getting understanding into how different organizations has effectively infiltrated the disregarded underground market can enable an organization to extend and develop. Is there a need to embrace the items for this market as far as separation and costs? This is thinking about the way that in the contemporary world, individuals of the dark race are not just found in the lower end of procuring yet they cut over all degrees of

Ch10 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ch10 - Case Study Example These aspects will support directors and different workers to settle on better choices remembering the present situation and the authoritative culture of the association. The standards acknowledged by the workers, their feelings with respect to different viewpoints, et cetera will help in building high enthusiastic insight in representatives (Cote and Miners, 27). Truly the program being actualized in J&J would be fruitful in improving the passionate knowledge of representatives. It is proper to think about capacities in work execution assessments. Observational learning is a significant apparatus that assist individual with learning numerous qualities and characteristics that ought to be controlled by them for progress. By going to preparing programs, those representatives that aim for progress would work after acquiring a change themselves and work after having high passionate knowledge. Each one of those capacities ought to be assessed for assessment of occupation exhibitions that are required for the activity job as the multi aptitudes present in representatives permits numerous assignments to be directed effectively for the firm. Assembling and quality control reviews can be maintained a strategic distance from if chiefs control the obstruction in workers because of any accident happening in the firm. Every single negative feeling from the workers should be expelled. The administrators need to guarantee that the objectives of the workers are in arrangement with the objectives of the association and in like manner manage all the assembling and quality related worries of the firm. More grounded connections are constructed, worry at work environment is diminished which prompts better profitability. Different capacities in maintaining a strategic distance from reviews in associations are through representatives having an idealistic perspective on work and life. Having capacities to try sincerely and work under tension by following the rules precisely permits reviews to be dodged in assembling and quality control

Great Independent Press Books Indie Press Round-Up for December

Great Independent Press Books Indie Press Round-Up for December Not many new books get released in December, so I took the opportunity to read some great independent press books from earlier in the year that caught my eye. All the books below were published in 2019 and are available now. Ive included a memoir, an essay collection, a work of literary criticism, and two short story collections. The variety that independent presses offer is astounding. About 75% of my reading from this year was published by indies, and its been a very fun, very satisfying reading experience. I can promise you that if you pick up more books from indies you wont be sorry. Check out the books below and give one of these presses a try! This Is My Body: A Memoir of Religious and Romantic Obsession by Cameron Dezen Hammon (Lookout Books) I love a good memoir about faith, organized religion, and grappling with belief, or the lack of it. In this example, Cameron Dezen Hammon converts to Christianity as a young woman and falls in love with her new faith. She moves to Houston to marry and take up a life as a music minister. Soon, however, problems crop up. Many of the people she works with do not believe that women should be church leaders, and her male colleagues do not easily accept her authority. Her marriage begins to flounder, and she becomes obsessed with another man. Hammons book is a beautifully written account of how difficult it is to be an ambitious woman and have a career in the church. Its a powerful story of struggling to keep her faith alive, keep her marriage on solid ground, and stay true to her ideals and to herself. Ghosts of You  by Cathy Ulrich (Okay Donkey Press) Ghosts of You is a collection of stories about murdered women. The first story begins, The thing about being the murdered girl is you set the plot in motion. Each story after that begins the same way, except with a different category of womanâ€"teacher, actress, mother, politician, etc.â€"substituted for girl. The pieces look briefly but intensely at the consequences of violence and loss. Together, they paint a picture of a world where womens murders are sensationalized. Violence against women is at the heart of so many of the stories we tell, kickstarting the plots that keep us entertained. But the book avoids participating in this sensationalizing by addressing the murdered women as you throughout, keeping the focus on the murdered ones rather than the murderers. Ghosts of You is beautifully written, smart, and haunting. Some of Us Are Very Hungry Now  by Andre Perry (Two Dollar Radio) This essay collection ranges from San Francisco to Hong Kong to Iowa City. It covers scenes from Perrys experiences in an elite Washington, D.C., high school, in lively San Francisco neighborhoods, and in graduate school for creative writing. He writes about being a music journalist, about the times people have used racial slurs in his presence, and about the ways he did and did not feel he belonged in various spaces. The essays are intimate and honest, and each one uses personal material to grapple with questions of identity. Perry explores cities, art, friendship, racism, education, drinking, and being young and trying to find ones way forward. Some of the essays experiment with form. The pieces are consistently challenging and surprising. Meander, Spiral, Explode: Design and Pattern in Narrative  by Jane Alison (Catapult) If you like to read about how fiction works, this book is for you. Jane Alison argues that the traditional arc or triangle (often referred to as Freytags Pyramid) that a plot might follow is fine but limiting. Stories take shapes other than exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. They can wander like a river or spiral like a fingerprint. They can explode like a firecracker. They can do anything! This book celebrates the many shapes that fiction can take. Fascinatingly, its various forms are often based on natural phenomenon. Alison describes these various patterns and then offers examples of each, thereby adding to your understanding of how fiction works and lengthening your TBR list. This is literary criticism that is both groundbreaking and a pleasure to read. Its a book that will change the way you think about fiction. Fish Soup  by Margarita García Robaya, Translated by Charlotte Coombe (Charco Press) Fish Soup  is a collection of short stories and two novellas about life on the Caribbean coast of Colombia. They describe livesâ€"often the lives of girls and young womenâ€"in uncertainty and turmoil. In one of the novellas, a young woman longs to leave Colombia but finds her ambitions thwarted. In the other, a girl grapples with the abstinence curriculum taught in her Catholic school as compared to the reality of the sexual explorations going on around her. The stories include a range of characters and situations, and each one captures a world that feels complex and real. García Robayos writing is dark. Her characters predicaments are messy and their worlds are often grim. The pleasures of the book come from the sharp detail with which García Robayo captures the environments and the inner lives of her characters. Each piece in this collection is evocative, suggestive, and daring. Want even more recommendations for great independent press books? Check out my round-ups from October and November.

Hamlet theme of appearance vs. reality Essay - 896 Words

Shakespeare examines the theme of appearance and reality in his book-Hamlet. The dilemma of what is quot;realquot; is established at the very beginning of the play. Hamlet doesn’t know what to believe and devises a plan to find out. The old king Hamlet appears to be bitten by a snake, but in reality he was poisoned, the ghost appears as an apparition, but it’s actually real, and the play-with-in-a-play strongly depicts the theme of appearance vs. reality. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The dead King appears to have been bitten by a snake. In reality, he has been poisoned. Everyone believes that the king died from snakebite, but once Hamlet knows the truth he is unsettled by the revelation. When Hamlets dead father directs his son to,†¦show more content†¦70-80). This theme of appearance vs. reality will play an important part in the entire play. Another example of appearance vs. reality is the Ghost that appears as an apparition from the depths of hell, when actually he is the medium of reality, revealing the facts to Hamlet. The ghost tells Hamlet that his father was murdered, â€Å"Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder† (1.5. 25). Since Hamlet doubts the sincerity of the Ghosts revelation, he decides to put on the appearance of being mad to see if this is true, â€Å"I’ll wipe away all trivial records †¦and they commandment all alone shall live† (1.5. 99-102). Hamlets decision to simulate madness as a means of enacting his revenge is important. The news that Hamlet received about his father and his mother could drive anyone insane. As a result, the line between appearance and reality becomes notably distorted as the play progresses. Guildernstern says in Act 3 lines7-9, â€Å"But with a crafty madness keeps aloof when we would bring him on to some confession of this true state.† At tim es it also seems that Hamlets appearance of madness has become a reality, (3.1. 201-203) â€Å"You should not have believed me, for virtue cannot so inoculate our old stock but we shall relish of it. I loved you not.† Hamlet loved Ophelia so this is definitely not true, but during the course of the play, his madness seems so genuineShow MoreRelatedHamlet Theme of Appearance vs. Reality961 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare examines the theme of appearance and reality in his book-Hamlet. The dilemma of what is real is established at the very beginning of the play. Hamlet doesnt know what to believe and devises a plan to find out. The old king Hamlet appears to be bitten by a snake, but in reality he was poisoned, the ghost appears as an apparition, but its actually real, and the play-with-in-a-play strongly depicts the theme of appearance vs. reality. The dead King appears to have been bittenRead MoreAPPEARANCE vs. REALITY IN THE PRINCE AND HAMLET1614 Words   |  7 Pages3. Reality and appearances, or if you prefer, being and acting, are important themes for both Machiavelli and Shakespeare. Why? How do their perspectives on this subject agree or differ? APPEARANCE vs. REALITY IN THE PRINCE AND HAMLET One of the most fundamental questions in philosophy is the appearance vs. reality. We find ourselves asking the question of what is genuinely real, and what is viewed merely as just an appearance, and not real? It becomes difficult when we assume there isRead MoreThe Theme of Hamlet897 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Doe English 2 H April 1, 2015 Hamlet Theme Essay The themes of Appearance vs. Reality are very prominent in the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare. Throught the story many characters act in a deceitful manner in an attempt to seem like an innocent pawn in the game of life, when in reality they are the most corrupt characters in the play. Polonius an excellent example of appearance vs. reality. Throught the story Polonius seems to be a loyal servant to the kingdom, serving the previousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Appearance Vs. Reality819 Words   |  4 Pagesany aid on this assignment. -MLM Appearance vs. Reality in Hamlet William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, reveals a consistent theme of appearance versus reality throughout the character’s actions. In many situations, honesty and sincerity appear to be present; however, in reality, dishonesty and deception are usually the character’s true intentions. Specifically, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, Hamlet, and Claudius demonstrate the disconnect between appearance versus reality. Throughout the play, these charactersRead More Hamlet - Appearence Vs Reality Essay example830 Words   |  4 Pages Appearence vs Reality Possibly the best piece of writing ever done by William Shakespeare, Hamlet, is a classic example of a tragedy. In all tragedies the hero suffers, and usually dies at the end. Romeo and Juliet commit suicide, Brutus falls on his sword, and like them Hamlet dies by getting cut with a poison tipped sword. The theme that remains constant throughout the play is appearance versus reality. Things within the play appear to be true and honest but in reality are polluted with evilRead MoreThe Theme of Appearance vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Works729 Words   |  3 PagesThe Theme of Appearance vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Works Characters within one of William Shakespeares greatest tragic plays, Hamlet, appear to be true and honest but in reality are infested with many falsehoods and deceptions. Characters such as Polonius, Claudius, and Hamlet give an impression of a person who is sincere and genuine, but behind their masks are plagued with lies and evil. AsRead MoreAppearence vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pages amp;#65279;Appearance vs. Reality nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, there is a dominant and overwhelming theme that is concurrent throughout the play. Throughout the play, all the characters appear as one thing on the outside, yet on the inside they are completely different. The theme of appearance versus reality surrounds Hamlet due to the fact that the characters portray themselves as one person on the outside, and one different on the inside. In the play, ClaudiusRead MoreEssay about Appearance vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Hamlet1007 Words   |  5 PagesAppearance vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Hamlet In Hamlet, one of Shakespeares greatest tragedies, there is a prevailing theme that is concurrent throughout the play. Throughout the play, all the characters appear to be one thing on the outside, yet on the inside they are completely different. The theme of appearance versus reality is prominent in Hamlet because of the fact that the characters portray themselves different from what they really are. In the playRead MoreEssay about Appearance vs. Reality in Shakespeares Hamlet497 Words   |  2 PagesAppearance vs. Reality in Shakespeares Hamlet In Hamlet deceiving illusions are frequently used to protect truth from being a destructive force. Situations within acts one and two that appear to be true and honest are really contaminated with evil. Various characters within the first two acts hide behind masks of corruption. In the first two acts most characters presented seem to be good and honest making it a complex task for Hamlet to discover all the lies that have hidden objectives withinRead MoreEssay on hamlet final1107 Words   |  5 PagesTiffany Perkins English II Honors 14 May 2014 Hamlet Final Essay The tragedy of Hamlet by William Shakespeare brilliantly recounts the tale of feigned and true madness as it delves into themes of betrayal, incest, revenge, moral corruption, and death. The play, set in the kingdom of Denmark, gives an account of how Prince Hamlet seeks exact revenge on his uncle Claudius, for murdering his own brother and Prince Hamlet’s father. After assassinating King Hamlet, Claudius succeeds the throne and becomes

Roles of Managers and Individuals - 1274 Words

Roles of Managers and Individuals Paper Tod M. Stewart MGT/426 - Managing Change in the Workplace August 26, 2013 Dr. George R. Monk, PhD Roles of Managers and Individuals Paper Change is inevitable. Change brings rebirth, renewal, an opportunity to redefine and refocus on how individuals and organizations interact within its environment. Change management seeks the acceptance and adoption of new creative and innovative ways of performing their duties. Change can come in the form of a systems, procedures, policies, or structures. The important focus in organizational change is in the behaviors and results-based production of its employees. Value is delivered to the organization when individual employees take ownership and†¦show more content†¦Internal change agents can be subjected to concerns like confidentiality, conflict of interest, and stress. External Change Agents External change agents are generally brought in for â€Å"major organization-wide changes†¦because these consultants are from the outside, they are not bound by the firms culture, politics, or traditions† (Lunenburg, 2010). External change agents provide a fresh perspective, challenge and question organizational norms, and does not take sides creating legitimacy. The risks of external change agents range from time management (may not be available during organizational needs; split time with other clients), cost (major expense), requires time to familiarize with systems, procedures, and structures, or may even abandon the organization. Combating Resistance In order to successfully combat resistance, managers should understand that not all employees resist change. However, identifying individual resistance is important in developing a strategy in overcoming it and transitioning an employee’s behavior and actions. Symptoms of active resistance can range from blaming, intimidation, to sabotage. Passive resistance is identified as malicious compliance, procrastination, withholding information, and failure to implement changes. (Akin, et al, p. 147). Individuals who resist change base their decisions on the perception that the timing of the change is wrong, the specific change is too excessive, the change does not align with personal ethicalShow MoreRelatedThe Roles of Managers and Individuals1045 Words   |  5 PagesRole of Managers and Individuals If one looks through history, we find examples of kings and other rulers who have sought the advice of experts to assist with the processing of solving and handling problems. When faced with complicated issues there is a perpetual human need to consult individuals knowledgeable in the processing of solving and handling those issues. Organizational changes are inevitable bringing, renewal, rebirth, and opportunities for the organization to refocus and redesign interactionsRead MoreRoles Of Manager And Individuals993 Words   |  4 PagesRoles of Manager and Individuals There is one thing that is a constant within any organization which is change. Change is undeniable and inevitable. Change is what leads to progress. Structures, procedures, systems and policies and systems or just a few forms of change which an organization will use when utilizing change. When an organization undergoes goes there is a focus on the behaviors as well as the results based production delivered by its employees. When employees engage themselves in theRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour: an Overview of Various Ways in Which People Behave, the Need for Managers to Understand Individual Differences and the Role of Emotions in Individual’s Performance Effectiveness4589 Words   |  19 PagesOrganizational Behaviour: An overview of various ways in which people behave, the need for managers to understand individual differences and the role of emotions in individual’s performance effectiveness? By Sarah Chupa[1]  © 2011 1.0 A PRELUDE TO THE PAPER This paper is divided into three main parts: the first part of this paper attempts a discussion on what shall form the explanations for the various ways in which people behave. In the course of her discussion, the author of this paper premisesRead MoreAnalysis Of Becoming The Boss By Linda Hill1050 Words   |  5 Pagesfor first time leaders and managers to consider. My first overview of the article included thoughts that the article had a somewhat discouraging and negative outlook on new managers. Hill makes the statement throughout the article that the transition into becoming a leader or new manager is often very traumatic and the failures of the new managers are not surprising. After a more detailed review, I understand Hill’s purpose is to share the negative stories of new managers so the reader can use theRead MoreEmail to Coworker: Management vs. Leadership1405 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many individuals that confuse the roles and responsibilities of managers and that of a leader. While managers and leaders both have many common characteristic, the roles and responsibilities within a company are defined differently. The purpose of this paper is to go into detail about these different responsibilities within a company. A leader can be both formal and informal, for the sake of this paper it will be more geared towards explaining a more formal leadership role. AdditionallyRead MoreEssay on Leaders and Managers982 Words   |  4 PagesLeaders and Managers Leaders and managers are two individual roles with multiple intertwining definitions. In order to be a leader, one must have followers, however; does not everyone under management, follow the managers orders? Therefore, the question arises, are managers leaders? If so, what constitutes as leadership? Obviously, in order to obtain these roles, one must have influence over their subordinates, but does the level of influence fluctuate between a manager’s role and a leaders role? WhatRead MoreThe Career Of A Professional Workplace937 Words   |  4 Pagesthis worker is a manager; their main task in the organization is to get things done through the efforts of other people. This may sound like a rather simple task, but it is very deep and layered with different difficulties. Henry Mintzberg, an internationally renowned author on business and management, broke down the tasks a manager faces into ten different interrelated roles. According to Mintzberg’s managerial roles, th ere are three categories that break up the ten roles a manager performs: InterpersonalRead MoreThe Importance Of Leadership As A Team Performance1034 Words   |  5 Pages3. Importance of leadership role in team performance Many people are wondering that if a leader equals to a manager. No, it is different. S. Slater wrote â€Å"A manger gets things done via planning and delegation. Tasks are assigned and results are obtained via others efforts. A leader gets things done by holding a vision, modeling behaviours and inspiring action.† (Author Stream) Although not all leaders are managers, all managers are leaders who always need leadership to manage. As a result, it isRead MoreHuman Service Management : Human Services Managers1062 Words   |  5 PagesThree Management Roles Human services managers take leadership roles within human service organizations. They take knowledge and management style to many different levels. Human service managers apply a variety of functions to the contexts of the organization s staff members. In most agencies, the human service managers use the critical roles of communication, organizational and team building skills. The human service manager works with members of the leadership team to improve the organizationRead MoreHow The Organization Might Apply The Management Theories925 Words   |  4 Pagesmanagement theories. In addition, will analyse differences between motivating individuals and motivating teams. It will explain what manager skills required in motivating teams and how these elements affect the business decision making and manage the change in the organisation. Also, there will be discussion of how management theories help to fill their purpose. The most important factor to highly motivate a people, a manager should have an effective communication, planning, making decisions, problem

Historical Development of Nursing Timeline Free Essays

Historical Development of Nursing Timeline Olga NUR/513 Historical Development of Nursing Timeline Nursing is an art and a science. This coexistence assists in the development and advancement of nursing to a higher level of professional practice. The art of nursing emphasizes interpersonal relationships between the nurse and the patient, empathy, and dedication to caring for a patient. We will write a custom essay sample on Historical Development of Nursing Timeline or any similar topic only for you Order Now The science is the foundation of nursing that guides nursing care based upon the latest scientific discoveries within the nursing and other related disciplines such as medicine, psychology, and social sciences (Walker Avant, 2011). In biblical times, female members of societies were responsible for caring for ill. There was neither organized care, nor science behind the methods of caring: the approaches were passed among the women and were centered on their religious views on sickness and health. The people who provided care were untrained and often belonged to the lowest economic classes, such as slaves. The first organized groups who performed nursing care were male nursing orders in 1300s, such as the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem (Anderson, 1981). During the 16th and 17th century, nursing jobs fell into â€Å"dark ages† becoming synonymous with alcoholism, prostitution, and the waste of society (Anderson, 1981, p. 20). The first nursing school, the Deaconess School of Nursing at Kaiserwerth, Germany was established in 1836. Physicians instructed nursing students about bedside care and how to provide nursing care (Anderson, 1981). The development of nursing science is traced back to Florence Nightingale, whose initial study â€Å"Notes of Nursing† (1859) represents the first nursing theory (George, 2011). Nightingale supported her nursing experiences with statistical data. Nightingale’s analysis of the positive impact of a clean environment on decreasing morbidity and mortality among the soldiers during the Crimean War became the model for changing the nursing practice from an art to a combination of art and science (Burns, Grove, 2007). Nightingale established nursing program at St. Thomas Hospital in London that correlate nursing theory and practice. This school became a model for nursing education. The medicine continued to provide nursing guidelines and influenced nursing practice. The nurses remained relegated to the status of obedience servant to the authoritarian doctors. The nurses were obligated to obey the physician’s orders faithfully, â€Å"never be guilty of making suggestions to the doctor,† since â€Å"she [nurse] is there to carry out his [physician] orders† (Walker Holmes, 2008, p. 111). The lack of preparation and education among the nurses was obvious. Universities began establishing nursing programs throughout the United States. The University of Texas (1894), the Columbia University (1899), the University of Minnesota (1908), and others opened schools of nursing (Anderson, 1981). In 1923, Teachers College at Columbia University offered the first educational nursing program at doctorial level. The first master’s degree in nursing was established in 1929 at Yale University (Burns Grove, 2007). During the 1940s, the nursing literature continued to emphasize the practical skills of the nursing. Most of the existing manuals viewed nursing as â€Å"the hand† and medicine as â€Å"the head as its primary signifier† (Walker, Holmes, 2008, 114). In 1950s, the first nursing theorists were graduates from the Columbia University’s Teachers College educational programs. Their theories were based on practical nursing. The focus of these theories was the patients’ needs. Peplau (1952/1988) presented interpersonal relations in nursing theory (George, 2011). In 1959, Hall presented care, core, and cure theory, where caring and nurturing for a patient were interconnected with patient’s ability to make decisions of â€Å"therapeutic use of self† (George, 2011, p. 183). Many of the nursing leaders in this era recognized that nursing science and theory development were needed to change the status of nursing from a career to a profession (Walker Avant, 2011). The theories developed during the 1960s focused on the relationships between the nurse and the patient. The theorists from Yale School, such as Henderson and Orlando, proposed their theories. Henderson in 1960, defined nursing as â€Å"assisting† and â€Å"help† for the individuals, focusing on the individual plan of care (George, 2011, p. 89). Orlando’s 1961 theory, The Dynamic Nurse-Patient Relationship: Function, Process, and Principles described nursing as an interactive process between the nurse and the individual patient within the immediate situation. Orlando shifted the focus of nursing from assisting the physician to assisting the patient, and promoted the independence of nursing (George, 2011). In 1965, the American Nursing Association recommended two levels of nursing education, the baccalaureate and the associate, to distinguish the education for a professional nursing from that of the technical nursing profession. During the same time frame, the amount of nursing research was increasing. Nurses became involved in the development of frameworks for nursing practice guidelines (Burns Grove, 2007). During the 1970s, many nursing theories were revised. Rogers, King, Orem, Neuman, and Watson symbolized this era of nursing theorists. Their theories provided the foundation for the nursing profession, integrating arts, science, and philosophy into nursing. They focused on human behavior and emphasized the complexity of nursing. The theorists presented the individual as the whole system of the physiological, psychosocial, developmental, cultural, and spiritual elements (George, 2011; Burns Grove, 2007). The development of the nursing during 1980s was characterized by increased nursing research. Many theories were revised and new theories were proposed. The theories of Erickson, Benner, Leininger, Orem, Roy, King, Watson, Levine, and others represent this era (Burns Grove, 2007). The 1990s was characterized by an increasing number of middle range theories that provided guidelines for evidence-based nursing practice. During this time the nursing theories took an international approach with publications and conferences (George, 2011). Throughout the decades, the development of nursing science was influenced by other disciplines, such as religion, philosophy, psychology, anthropology, and social sciences. Religion blamed diseases as a punishment for sins. Philosophy knowledge base of truth, mind, language, and values, widely affected nursing development. Conceptual models in nursing are the examples of the influence of philosophy on the nursing. For example, Roger’s model explained the nature of the human beings (Burns Grove, 2007). Watson’s theory reflects philosophical beliefs of caring. Nursing ethics took its origins from the philosophy. Psychology as the study of mind and behavior was used by the nursing theorists. For example, Roy and Roberts (1981) created the theory of adaptation model by deriving it from the psychophysics theory of Helson (1964) (Walker Avant, 2011). Florence Nightingale ushered in a new era in nursing. Prior to her, there was no science behind the methods of caring. Nurses were associated with alcoholism, prostitution, and the waste of society. The mid-19th century saw the beginning of nursing schools. Florence Nightingale was credited with writing the first nursing theory, but since the 1950s nursing theories have proliferated. Nursing science and knowledge has flourished ushering in a new era in nursing, changing the status of nursing from a career to a profession. References Anderson, N. E. (1981). The Historical Development of American Nursing Education. Journal of Nursing Education, 20(1), 18 – 36. Burns, N. Grove, S. K. (2007). Understanding nursing research: Building an evidence-based practice (4th ed. ). St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders. George, J. B. (2011). Nursing theories: The base for professional nursing practice (6th ed. ). Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc. Walker, K. Holmes, C. A. (2008). The ‘order of things’: Tracing a history of the present through a re-reading of the past in nursing education. Contemporary Nurse, 30, 106 – 118. Walker, L. O. Avant, K. C. (2011). Strategies for theory construction in nursing (5th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall. How to cite Historical Development of Nursing Timeline, Papers

Othello And Much Ado About Nothing Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper The two scoundrels in? Much Ado About Nothing? and? Othello? portion much in common, despite their legion differences. It is apparent that Shakespeare framed the 2nd piece of literature to be similar to the first. Although shorter, the secret plan of? Othello? is decidedly more complex. The scoundrels play a major portion in the novels, and are really much alike in their line of thought. The comedy, ? Much Ado About Nothing? depicts the narrative of a group of high-level soldiers who travel through a town called Messina. They had been to the town before, and this clip Claudio confesses his love for the governor? s girl, Hero. Because Leonato is so affectionate of Claudio, the nuptials is set to be a few yearss off. This gives Don John, Claudio? s bastard brother, a opportunity to demo his true hatred for Claudio. He comes up with a strategy to do Claudio think that Hero is rip offing by dressing Margaret in her vesture and perching her near the window with another adult male. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello And Much Ado About Nothing Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When Claudio sees this, he says that he will mortify Hero alternatively of get marrieding her. The following twenty-four hours Claudio does precisely as he had said, degrading Hero in forepart of all her household and friends. Because she did non rip off on him, she did non anticipate that sort of reaction. She is so dejected that she faints, and everyone assumes she is dead. Finally Borrachio is overheard speaking about Don John? s program, and Don John is arrested. Later Claudio learns that Hero is non really dead, and they are eventually married. ? Othello? ? s Iago is really much similar to Don John. He wants to acquire retaliation on Othello for non being chosen as lieutenant and besides suspects that Othello has slept with Emilia. Somehow Iago manages to pull strings Othello into believing that Desdemona cheated on him. When he demands that she show him the hankie he had given her, and she does non, he is convinced that she is being unfaithful. This is when he decides that he must kill her. Later in the fresh Othello suffocates Desdemona out of covetous Y. The scoundrels of both novels contain an remarkably big figure of similarities. Both Don John and Iago are determined to interrupt up the cardinal relationships of the two novels. Iago tricks Othello for retaliation, Don John out of sheer hatred for Claudio. The asshole brother goes through a period where he acts really pleasant toward Claudio, and Iago seems to be the ally of Othello throughout the full piece. Both Don John and Othello used unsuspecting adult females to interrupt up the chief characters. Don John used Margaret and Iago used Emilia. Finally, both scoundrels are strong egoists. Don John shows it in the manner that he does non interact with the other characters. Iago believes that Othello is much excessively trustful, and respects no 1 but himself. Although Shakespeare meant to make these two evil characters likewise, there are a few differences between them. Don John set up Claudio utilizing other people to convert him. I go used his manipulative speech production and marbless, along with Othello? s fleeceable nature to convert him. Don John and Iago caused the two chief characters to take different methods of retaliation on their adult females. Othello killed Desdemona in a covetous fury, whereas Claudio simply humiliated Hero. Iago seeks retaliation on Othello for two grounds: he suspects Othello slept with Emilia, and he besides despises Othello for taking Cassio as lieutenant alternatively of him. One concluding and echoing difference between Don John and Iago has to make with the yesteryear of each character. Shakespeare portrays Iago as an intelligent and sometimes caring character until Othello purportedly wrongs him. On the other manus, Don John has more of an evil aura about him, and shows his hate for Claudio right from the start. Overall, the characters of Don John and Iago are really similar, although the latter is much more intelligent and complex. These two work forces are what draw the reader? s attending to the novel, and portion so much in common that the two apparently unrelated plants are read in tandem invariably. 34c