National network, local stations- who better serves the listeners Essay

National system, neighborhood stations-who better serves the audience members - Essay Example This paper investigation this article featuring the central matters by the writer, why the theme is huge and brings up a few conversation issues for additional examination of this article. The issues brought up in article is the disappointment of promotions to assess the bootleg market fragment which as the exploration has demonstrated have genuine ramifications on achievement of an association. There has additionally been raised the issue of the idea of commercial. Initially, ads were bigot as they for the most part centered around the white market portion. By doing this, the promoters bolted away a potential market. Taking into account that the dark network is the second biggest race in America, neglecting to join them in a company’s showcasing system causes the organization to lose an impressive potential market. The African American would be spurned by bigot notice and search for items that are liberated from this isolation or those which that they can relate to. This point is critical on the grounds that today we are living in a profoundly serious business atmosphere. Organization is searching for territories where they can get an upper hand over their oppo nents. One method of doing this is expanding their market scope. The underground market gives a potential undiscovered market which when tapped can support an organization have significant development. The article shows how the nearby radios had been utilized by organization concentrating their items on the dark network and they have been effective. The achievement of an organization relied upon its capacity to venture into new markets and keeping up the current ones. Getting understanding into how different organizations has effectively infiltrated the disregarded underground market can enable an organization to extend and develop. Is there a need to embrace the items for this market as far as separation and costs? This is thinking about the way that in the contemporary world, individuals of the dark race are not just found in the lower end of procuring yet they cut over all degrees of

Ch10 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ch10 - Case Study Example These aspects will support directors and different workers to settle on better choices remembering the present situation and the authoritative culture of the association. The standards acknowledged by the workers, their feelings with respect to different viewpoints, et cetera will help in building high enthusiastic insight in representatives (Cote and Miners, 27). Truly the program being actualized in J&J would be fruitful in improving the passionate knowledge of representatives. It is proper to think about capacities in work execution assessments. Observational learning is a significant apparatus that assist individual with learning numerous qualities and characteristics that ought to be controlled by them for progress. By going to preparing programs, those representatives that aim for progress would work after acquiring a change themselves and work after having high passionate knowledge. Each one of those capacities ought to be assessed for assessment of occupation exhibitions that are required for the activity job as the multi aptitudes present in representatives permits numerous assignments to be directed effectively for the firm. Assembling and quality control reviews can be maintained a strategic distance from if chiefs control the obstruction in workers because of any accident happening in the firm. Every single negative feeling from the workers should be expelled. The administrators need to guarantee that the objectives of the workers are in arrangement with the objectives of the association and in like manner manage all the assembling and quality related worries of the firm. More grounded connections are constructed, worry at work environment is diminished which prompts better profitability. Different capacities in maintaining a strategic distance from reviews in associations are through representatives having an idealistic perspective on work and life. Having capacities to try sincerely and work under tension by following the rules precisely permits reviews to be dodged in assembling and quality control

Great Independent Press Books Indie Press Round-Up for December

Great Independent Press Books Indie Press Round-Up for December Not many new books get released in December, so I took the opportunity to read some great independent press books from earlier in the year that caught my eye. All the books below were published in 2019 and are available now. Ive included a memoir, an essay collection, a work of literary criticism, and two short story collections. The variety that independent presses offer is astounding. About 75% of my reading from this year was published by indies, and its been a very fun, very satisfying reading experience. I can promise you that if you pick up more books from indies you wont be sorry. Check out the books below and give one of these presses a try! This Is My Body: A Memoir of Religious and Romantic Obsession by Cameron Dezen Hammon (Lookout Books) I love a good memoir about faith, organized religion, and grappling with belief, or the lack of it. In this example, Cameron Dezen Hammon converts to Christianity as a young woman and falls in love with her new faith. She moves to Houston to marry and take up a life as a music minister. Soon, however, problems crop up. Many of the people she works with do not believe that women should be church leaders, and her male colleagues do not easily accept her authority. Her marriage begins to flounder, and she becomes obsessed with another man. Hammons book is a beautifully written account of how difficult it is to be an ambitious woman and have a career in the church. Its a powerful story of struggling to keep her faith alive, keep her marriage on solid ground, and stay true to her ideals and to herself. Ghosts of You  by Cathy Ulrich (Okay Donkey Press) Ghosts of You is a collection of stories about murdered women. The first story begins, The thing about being the murdered girl is you set the plot in motion. Each story after that begins the same way, except with a different category of womanâ€"teacher, actress, mother, politician, etc.â€"substituted for girl. The pieces look briefly but intensely at the consequences of violence and loss. Together, they paint a picture of a world where womens murders are sensationalized. Violence against women is at the heart of so many of the stories we tell, kickstarting the plots that keep us entertained. But the book avoids participating in this sensationalizing by addressing the murdered women as you throughout, keeping the focus on the murdered ones rather than the murderers. Ghosts of You is beautifully written, smart, and haunting. Some of Us Are Very Hungry Now  by Andre Perry (Two Dollar Radio) This essay collection ranges from San Francisco to Hong Kong to Iowa City. It covers scenes from Perrys experiences in an elite Washington, D.C., high school, in lively San Francisco neighborhoods, and in graduate school for creative writing. He writes about being a music journalist, about the times people have used racial slurs in his presence, and about the ways he did and did not feel he belonged in various spaces. The essays are intimate and honest, and each one uses personal material to grapple with questions of identity. Perry explores cities, art, friendship, racism, education, drinking, and being young and trying to find ones way forward. Some of the essays experiment with form. The pieces are consistently challenging and surprising. Meander, Spiral, Explode: Design and Pattern in Narrative  by Jane Alison (Catapult) If you like to read about how fiction works, this book is for you. Jane Alison argues that the traditional arc or triangle (often referred to as Freytags Pyramid) that a plot might follow is fine but limiting. Stories take shapes other than exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. They can wander like a river or spiral like a fingerprint. They can explode like a firecracker. They can do anything! This book celebrates the many shapes that fiction can take. Fascinatingly, its various forms are often based on natural phenomenon. Alison describes these various patterns and then offers examples of each, thereby adding to your understanding of how fiction works and lengthening your TBR list. This is literary criticism that is both groundbreaking and a pleasure to read. Its a book that will change the way you think about fiction. Fish Soup  by Margarita García Robaya, Translated by Charlotte Coombe (Charco Press) Fish Soup  is a collection of short stories and two novellas about life on the Caribbean coast of Colombia. They describe livesâ€"often the lives of girls and young womenâ€"in uncertainty and turmoil. In one of the novellas, a young woman longs to leave Colombia but finds her ambitions thwarted. In the other, a girl grapples with the abstinence curriculum taught in her Catholic school as compared to the reality of the sexual explorations going on around her. The stories include a range of characters and situations, and each one captures a world that feels complex and real. García Robayos writing is dark. Her characters predicaments are messy and their worlds are often grim. The pleasures of the book come from the sharp detail with which García Robayo captures the environments and the inner lives of her characters. Each piece in this collection is evocative, suggestive, and daring. Want even more recommendations for great independent press books? Check out my round-ups from October and November.

Hamlet theme of appearance vs. reality Essay - 896 Words

Shakespeare examines the theme of appearance and reality in his book-Hamlet. The dilemma of what is quot;realquot; is established at the very beginning of the play. Hamlet doesn’t know what to believe and devises a plan to find out. The old king Hamlet appears to be bitten by a snake, but in reality he was poisoned, the ghost appears as an apparition, but it’s actually real, and the play-with-in-a-play strongly depicts the theme of appearance vs. reality. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The dead King appears to have been bitten by a snake. In reality, he has been poisoned. Everyone believes that the king died from snakebite, but once Hamlet knows the truth he is unsettled by the revelation. When Hamlets dead father directs his son to,†¦show more content†¦70-80). This theme of appearance vs. reality will play an important part in the entire play. Another example of appearance vs. reality is the Ghost that appears as an apparition from the depths of hell, when actually he is the medium of reality, revealing the facts to Hamlet. The ghost tells Hamlet that his father was murdered, â€Å"Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder† (1.5. 25). Since Hamlet doubts the sincerity of the Ghosts revelation, he decides to put on the appearance of being mad to see if this is true, â€Å"I’ll wipe away all trivial records †¦and they commandment all alone shall live† (1.5. 99-102). Hamlets decision to simulate madness as a means of enacting his revenge is important. The news that Hamlet received about his father and his mother could drive anyone insane. As a result, the line between appearance and reality becomes notably distorted as the play progresses. Guildernstern says in Act 3 lines7-9, â€Å"But with a crafty madness keeps aloof when we would bring him on to some confession of this true state.† At tim es it also seems that Hamlets appearance of madness has become a reality, (3.1. 201-203) â€Å"You should not have believed me, for virtue cannot so inoculate our old stock but we shall relish of it. I loved you not.† Hamlet loved Ophelia so this is definitely not true, but during the course of the play, his madness seems so genuineShow MoreRelatedHamlet Theme of Appearance vs. Reality961 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare examines the theme of appearance and reality in his book-Hamlet. The dilemma of what is real is established at the very beginning of the play. Hamlet doesnt know what to believe and devises a plan to find out. The old king Hamlet appears to be bitten by a snake, but in reality he was poisoned, the ghost appears as an apparition, but its actually real, and the play-with-in-a-play strongly depicts the theme of appearance vs. reality. The dead King appears to have been bittenRead MoreAPPEARANCE vs. REALITY IN THE PRINCE AND HAMLET1614 Words   |  7 Pages3. Reality and appearances, or if you prefer, being and acting, are important themes for both Machiavelli and Shakespeare. Why? How do their perspectives on this subject agree or differ? APPEARANCE vs. REALITY IN THE PRINCE AND HAMLET One of the most fundamental questions in philosophy is the appearance vs. reality. We find ourselves asking the question of what is genuinely real, and what is viewed merely as just an appearance, and not real? It becomes difficult when we assume there isRead MoreThe Theme of Hamlet897 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Doe English 2 H April 1, 2015 Hamlet Theme Essay The themes of Appearance vs. Reality are very prominent in the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare. Throught the story many characters act in a deceitful manner in an attempt to seem like an innocent pawn in the game of life, when in reality they are the most corrupt characters in the play. Polonius an excellent example of appearance vs. reality. Throught the story Polonius seems to be a loyal servant to the kingdom, serving the previousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Appearance Vs. Reality819 Words   |  4 Pagesany aid on this assignment. -MLM Appearance vs. Reality in Hamlet William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, reveals a consistent theme of appearance versus reality throughout the character’s actions. In many situations, honesty and sincerity appear to be present; however, in reality, dishonesty and deception are usually the character’s true intentions. Specifically, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, Hamlet, and Claudius demonstrate the disconnect between appearance versus reality. Throughout the play, these charactersRead More Hamlet - Appearence Vs Reality Essay example830 Words   |  4 Pages Appearence vs Reality Possibly the best piece of writing ever done by William Shakespeare, Hamlet, is a classic example of a tragedy. In all tragedies the hero suffers, and usually dies at the end. Romeo and Juliet commit suicide, Brutus falls on his sword, and like them Hamlet dies by getting cut with a poison tipped sword. The theme that remains constant throughout the play is appearance versus reality. Things within the play appear to be true and honest but in reality are polluted with evilRead MoreThe Theme of Appearance vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Works729 Words   |  3 PagesThe Theme of Appearance vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Works Characters within one of William Shakespeares greatest tragic plays, Hamlet, appear to be true and honest but in reality are infested with many falsehoods and deceptions. Characters such as Polonius, Claudius, and Hamlet give an impression of a person who is sincere and genuine, but behind their masks are plagued with lies and evil. AsRead MoreAppearence vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pages amp;#65279;Appearance vs. Reality nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, there is a dominant and overwhelming theme that is concurrent throughout the play. Throughout the play, all the characters appear as one thing on the outside, yet on the inside they are completely different. The theme of appearance versus reality surrounds Hamlet due to the fact that the characters portray themselves as one person on the outside, and one different on the inside. In the play, ClaudiusRead MoreEssay about Appearance vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Hamlet1007 Words   |  5 PagesAppearance vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Hamlet In Hamlet, one of Shakespeares greatest tragedies, there is a prevailing theme that is concurrent throughout the play. Throughout the play, all the characters appear to be one thing on the outside, yet on the inside they are completely different. The theme of appearance versus reality is prominent in Hamlet because of the fact that the characters portray themselves different from what they really are. In the playRead MoreEssay about Appearance vs. Reality in Shakespeares Hamlet497 Words   |  2 PagesAppearance vs. Reality in Shakespeares Hamlet In Hamlet deceiving illusions are frequently used to protect truth from being a destructive force. Situations within acts one and two that appear to be true and honest are really contaminated with evil. Various characters within the first two acts hide behind masks of corruption. In the first two acts most characters presented seem to be good and honest making it a complex task for Hamlet to discover all the lies that have hidden objectives withinRead MoreEssay on hamlet final1107 Words   |  5 PagesTiffany Perkins English II Honors 14 May 2014 Hamlet Final Essay The tragedy of Hamlet by William Shakespeare brilliantly recounts the tale of feigned and true madness as it delves into themes of betrayal, incest, revenge, moral corruption, and death. The play, set in the kingdom of Denmark, gives an account of how Prince Hamlet seeks exact revenge on his uncle Claudius, for murdering his own brother and Prince Hamlet’s father. After assassinating King Hamlet, Claudius succeeds the throne and becomes

Roles of Managers and Individuals - 1274 Words

Roles of Managers and Individuals Paper Tod M. Stewart MGT/426 - Managing Change in the Workplace August 26, 2013 Dr. George R. Monk, PhD Roles of Managers and Individuals Paper Change is inevitable. Change brings rebirth, renewal, an opportunity to redefine and refocus on how individuals and organizations interact within its environment. Change management seeks the acceptance and adoption of new creative and innovative ways of performing their duties. Change can come in the form of a systems, procedures, policies, or structures. The important focus in organizational change is in the behaviors and results-based production of its employees. Value is delivered to the organization when individual employees take ownership and†¦show more content†¦Internal change agents can be subjected to concerns like confidentiality, conflict of interest, and stress. External Change Agents External change agents are generally brought in for â€Å"major organization-wide changes†¦because these consultants are from the outside, they are not bound by the firms culture, politics, or traditions† (Lunenburg, 2010). External change agents provide a fresh perspective, challenge and question organizational norms, and does not take sides creating legitimacy. The risks of external change agents range from time management (may not be available during organizational needs; split time with other clients), cost (major expense), requires time to familiarize with systems, procedures, and structures, or may even abandon the organization. Combating Resistance In order to successfully combat resistance, managers should understand that not all employees resist change. However, identifying individual resistance is important in developing a strategy in overcoming it and transitioning an employee’s behavior and actions. Symptoms of active resistance can range from blaming, intimidation, to sabotage. Passive resistance is identified as malicious compliance, procrastination, withholding information, and failure to implement changes. (Akin, et al, p. 147). Individuals who resist change base their decisions on the perception that the timing of the change is wrong, the specific change is too excessive, the change does not align with personal ethicalShow MoreRelatedThe Roles of Managers and Individuals1045 Words   |  5 PagesRole of Managers and Individuals If one looks through history, we find examples of kings and other rulers who have sought the advice of experts to assist with the processing of solving and handling problems. When faced with complicated issues there is a perpetual human need to consult individuals knowledgeable in the processing of solving and handling those issues. Organizational changes are inevitable bringing, renewal, rebirth, and opportunities for the organization to refocus and redesign interactionsRead MoreRoles Of Manager And Individuals993 Words   |  4 PagesRoles of Manager and Individuals There is one thing that is a constant within any organization which is change. Change is undeniable and inevitable. Change is what leads to progress. Structures, procedures, systems and policies and systems or just a few forms of change which an organization will use when utilizing change. When an organization undergoes goes there is a focus on the behaviors as well as the results based production delivered by its employees. When employees engage themselves in theRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour: an Overview of Various Ways in Which People Behave, the Need for Managers to Understand Individual Differences and the Role of Emotions in Individual’s Performance Effectiveness4589 Words   |  19 PagesOrganizational Behaviour: An overview of various ways in which people behave, the need for managers to understand individual differences and the role of emotions in individual’s performance effectiveness? By Sarah Chupa[1]  © 2011 1.0 A PRELUDE TO THE PAPER This paper is divided into three main parts: the first part of this paper attempts a discussion on what shall form the explanations for the various ways in which people behave. In the course of her discussion, the author of this paper premisesRead MoreAnalysis Of Becoming The Boss By Linda Hill1050 Words   |  5 Pagesfor first time leaders and managers to consider. My first overview of the article included thoughts that the article had a somewhat discouraging and negative outlook on new managers. Hill makes the statement throughout the article that the transition into becoming a leader or new manager is often very traumatic and the failures of the new managers are not surprising. After a more detailed review, I understand Hill’s purpose is to share the negative stories of new managers so the reader can use theRead MoreEmail to Coworker: Management vs. Leadership1405 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many individuals that confuse the roles and responsibilities of managers and that of a leader. While managers and leaders both have many common characteristic, the roles and responsibilities within a company are defined differently. The purpose of this paper is to go into detail about these different responsibilities within a company. A leader can be both formal and informal, for the sake of this paper it will be more geared towards explaining a more formal leadership role. AdditionallyRead MoreEssay on Leaders and Managers982 Words   |  4 PagesLeaders and Managers Leaders and managers are two individual roles with multiple intertwining definitions. In order to be a leader, one must have followers, however; does not everyone under management, follow the managers orders? Therefore, the question arises, are managers leaders? If so, what constitutes as leadership? Obviously, in order to obtain these roles, one must have influence over their subordinates, but does the level of influence fluctuate between a manager’s role and a leaders role? WhatRead MoreThe Career Of A Professional Workplace937 Words   |  4 Pagesthis worker is a manager; their main task in the organization is to get things done through the efforts of other people. This may sound like a rather simple task, but it is very deep and layered with different difficulties. Henry Mintzberg, an internationally renowned author on business and management, broke down the tasks a manager faces into ten different interrelated roles. According to Mintzberg’s managerial roles, th ere are three categories that break up the ten roles a manager performs: InterpersonalRead MoreThe Importance Of Leadership As A Team Performance1034 Words   |  5 Pages3. Importance of leadership role in team performance Many people are wondering that if a leader equals to a manager. No, it is different. S. Slater wrote â€Å"A manger gets things done via planning and delegation. Tasks are assigned and results are obtained via others efforts. A leader gets things done by holding a vision, modeling behaviours and inspiring action.† (Author Stream) Although not all leaders are managers, all managers are leaders who always need leadership to manage. As a result, it isRead MoreHuman Service Management : Human Services Managers1062 Words   |  5 PagesThree Management Roles Human services managers take leadership roles within human service organizations. They take knowledge and management style to many different levels. Human service managers apply a variety of functions to the contexts of the organization s staff members. In most agencies, the human service managers use the critical roles of communication, organizational and team building skills. The human service manager works with members of the leadership team to improve the organizationRead MoreHow The Organization Might Apply The Management Theories925 Words   |  4 Pagesmanagement theories. In addition, will analyse differences between motivating individuals and motivating teams. It will explain what manager skills required in motivating teams and how these elements affect the business decision making and manage the change in the organisation. Also, there will be discussion of how management theories help to fill their purpose. The most important factor to highly motivate a people, a manager should have an effective communication, planning, making decisions, problem

Historical Development of Nursing Timeline Free Essays

Historical Development of Nursing Timeline Olga NUR/513 Historical Development of Nursing Timeline Nursing is an art and a science. This coexistence assists in the development and advancement of nursing to a higher level of professional practice. The art of nursing emphasizes interpersonal relationships between the nurse and the patient, empathy, and dedication to caring for a patient. We will write a custom essay sample on Historical Development of Nursing Timeline or any similar topic only for you Order Now The science is the foundation of nursing that guides nursing care based upon the latest scientific discoveries within the nursing and other related disciplines such as medicine, psychology, and social sciences (Walker Avant, 2011). In biblical times, female members of societies were responsible for caring for ill. There was neither organized care, nor science behind the methods of caring: the approaches were passed among the women and were centered on their religious views on sickness and health. The people who provided care were untrained and often belonged to the lowest economic classes, such as slaves. The first organized groups who performed nursing care were male nursing orders in 1300s, such as the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem (Anderson, 1981). During the 16th and 17th century, nursing jobs fell into â€Å"dark ages† becoming synonymous with alcoholism, prostitution, and the waste of society (Anderson, 1981, p. 20). The first nursing school, the Deaconess School of Nursing at Kaiserwerth, Germany was established in 1836. Physicians instructed nursing students about bedside care and how to provide nursing care (Anderson, 1981). The development of nursing science is traced back to Florence Nightingale, whose initial study â€Å"Notes of Nursing† (1859) represents the first nursing theory (George, 2011). Nightingale supported her nursing experiences with statistical data. Nightingale’s analysis of the positive impact of a clean environment on decreasing morbidity and mortality among the soldiers during the Crimean War became the model for changing the nursing practice from an art to a combination of art and science (Burns, Grove, 2007). Nightingale established nursing program at St. Thomas Hospital in London that correlate nursing theory and practice. This school became a model for nursing education. The medicine continued to provide nursing guidelines and influenced nursing practice. The nurses remained relegated to the status of obedience servant to the authoritarian doctors. The nurses were obligated to obey the physician’s orders faithfully, â€Å"never be guilty of making suggestions to the doctor,† since â€Å"she [nurse] is there to carry out his [physician] orders† (Walker Holmes, 2008, p. 111). The lack of preparation and education among the nurses was obvious. Universities began establishing nursing programs throughout the United States. The University of Texas (1894), the Columbia University (1899), the University of Minnesota (1908), and others opened schools of nursing (Anderson, 1981). In 1923, Teachers College at Columbia University offered the first educational nursing program at doctorial level. The first master’s degree in nursing was established in 1929 at Yale University (Burns Grove, 2007). During the 1940s, the nursing literature continued to emphasize the practical skills of the nursing. Most of the existing manuals viewed nursing as â€Å"the hand† and medicine as â€Å"the head as its primary signifier† (Walker, Holmes, 2008, 114). In 1950s, the first nursing theorists were graduates from the Columbia University’s Teachers College educational programs. Their theories were based on practical nursing. The focus of these theories was the patients’ needs. Peplau (1952/1988) presented interpersonal relations in nursing theory (George, 2011). In 1959, Hall presented care, core, and cure theory, where caring and nurturing for a patient were interconnected with patient’s ability to make decisions of â€Å"therapeutic use of self† (George, 2011, p. 183). Many of the nursing leaders in this era recognized that nursing science and theory development were needed to change the status of nursing from a career to a profession (Walker Avant, 2011). The theories developed during the 1960s focused on the relationships between the nurse and the patient. The theorists from Yale School, such as Henderson and Orlando, proposed their theories. Henderson in 1960, defined nursing as â€Å"assisting† and â€Å"help† for the individuals, focusing on the individual plan of care (George, 2011, p. 89). Orlando’s 1961 theory, The Dynamic Nurse-Patient Relationship: Function, Process, and Principles described nursing as an interactive process between the nurse and the individual patient within the immediate situation. Orlando shifted the focus of nursing from assisting the physician to assisting the patient, and promoted the independence of nursing (George, 2011). In 1965, the American Nursing Association recommended two levels of nursing education, the baccalaureate and the associate, to distinguish the education for a professional nursing from that of the technical nursing profession. During the same time frame, the amount of nursing research was increasing. Nurses became involved in the development of frameworks for nursing practice guidelines (Burns Grove, 2007). During the 1970s, many nursing theories were revised. Rogers, King, Orem, Neuman, and Watson symbolized this era of nursing theorists. Their theories provided the foundation for the nursing profession, integrating arts, science, and philosophy into nursing. They focused on human behavior and emphasized the complexity of nursing. The theorists presented the individual as the whole system of the physiological, psychosocial, developmental, cultural, and spiritual elements (George, 2011; Burns Grove, 2007). The development of the nursing during 1980s was characterized by increased nursing research. Many theories were revised and new theories were proposed. The theories of Erickson, Benner, Leininger, Orem, Roy, King, Watson, Levine, and others represent this era (Burns Grove, 2007). The 1990s was characterized by an increasing number of middle range theories that provided guidelines for evidence-based nursing practice. During this time the nursing theories took an international approach with publications and conferences (George, 2011). Throughout the decades, the development of nursing science was influenced by other disciplines, such as religion, philosophy, psychology, anthropology, and social sciences. Religion blamed diseases as a punishment for sins. Philosophy knowledge base of truth, mind, language, and values, widely affected nursing development. Conceptual models in nursing are the examples of the influence of philosophy on the nursing. For example, Roger’s model explained the nature of the human beings (Burns Grove, 2007). Watson’s theory reflects philosophical beliefs of caring. Nursing ethics took its origins from the philosophy. Psychology as the study of mind and behavior was used by the nursing theorists. For example, Roy and Roberts (1981) created the theory of adaptation model by deriving it from the psychophysics theory of Helson (1964) (Walker Avant, 2011). Florence Nightingale ushered in a new era in nursing. Prior to her, there was no science behind the methods of caring. Nurses were associated with alcoholism, prostitution, and the waste of society. The mid-19th century saw the beginning of nursing schools. Florence Nightingale was credited with writing the first nursing theory, but since the 1950s nursing theories have proliferated. Nursing science and knowledge has flourished ushering in a new era in nursing, changing the status of nursing from a career to a profession. References Anderson, N. E. (1981). The Historical Development of American Nursing Education. Journal of Nursing Education, 20(1), 18 – 36. Burns, N. Grove, S. K. (2007). Understanding nursing research: Building an evidence-based practice (4th ed. ). St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders. George, J. B. (2011). Nursing theories: The base for professional nursing practice (6th ed. ). Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc. Walker, K. Holmes, C. A. (2008). The ‘order of things’: Tracing a history of the present through a re-reading of the past in nursing education. Contemporary Nurse, 30, 106 – 118. Walker, L. O. Avant, K. C. (2011). Strategies for theory construction in nursing (5th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall. How to cite Historical Development of Nursing Timeline, Papers

Othello And Much Ado About Nothing Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper The two scoundrels in? Much Ado About Nothing? and? Othello? portion much in common, despite their legion differences. It is apparent that Shakespeare framed the 2nd piece of literature to be similar to the first. Although shorter, the secret plan of? Othello? is decidedly more complex. The scoundrels play a major portion in the novels, and are really much alike in their line of thought. The comedy, ? Much Ado About Nothing? depicts the narrative of a group of high-level soldiers who travel through a town called Messina. They had been to the town before, and this clip Claudio confesses his love for the governor? s girl, Hero. Because Leonato is so affectionate of Claudio, the nuptials is set to be a few yearss off. This gives Don John, Claudio? s bastard brother, a opportunity to demo his true hatred for Claudio. He comes up with a strategy to do Claudio think that Hero is rip offing by dressing Margaret in her vesture and perching her near the window with another adult male. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello And Much Ado About Nothing Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When Claudio sees this, he says that he will mortify Hero alternatively of get marrieding her. The following twenty-four hours Claudio does precisely as he had said, degrading Hero in forepart of all her household and friends. Because she did non rip off on him, she did non anticipate that sort of reaction. She is so dejected that she faints, and everyone assumes she is dead. Finally Borrachio is overheard speaking about Don John? s program, and Don John is arrested. Later Claudio learns that Hero is non really dead, and they are eventually married. ? Othello? ? s Iago is really much similar to Don John. He wants to acquire retaliation on Othello for non being chosen as lieutenant and besides suspects that Othello has slept with Emilia. Somehow Iago manages to pull strings Othello into believing that Desdemona cheated on him. When he demands that she show him the hankie he had given her, and she does non, he is convinced that she is being unfaithful. This is when he decides that he must kill her. Later in the fresh Othello suffocates Desdemona out of covetous Y. The scoundrels of both novels contain an remarkably big figure of similarities. Both Don John and Iago are determined to interrupt up the cardinal relationships of the two novels. Iago tricks Othello for retaliation, Don John out of sheer hatred for Claudio. The asshole brother goes through a period where he acts really pleasant toward Claudio, and Iago seems to be the ally of Othello throughout the full piece. Both Don John and Othello used unsuspecting adult females to interrupt up the chief characters. Don John used Margaret and Iago used Emilia. Finally, both scoundrels are strong egoists. Don John shows it in the manner that he does non interact with the other characters. Iago believes that Othello is much excessively trustful, and respects no 1 but himself. Although Shakespeare meant to make these two evil characters likewise, there are a few differences between them. Don John set up Claudio utilizing other people to convert him. I go used his manipulative speech production and marbless, along with Othello? s fleeceable nature to convert him. Don John and Iago caused the two chief characters to take different methods of retaliation on their adult females. Othello killed Desdemona in a covetous fury, whereas Claudio simply humiliated Hero. Iago seeks retaliation on Othello for two grounds: he suspects Othello slept with Emilia, and he besides despises Othello for taking Cassio as lieutenant alternatively of him. One concluding and echoing difference between Don John and Iago has to make with the yesteryear of each character. Shakespeare portrays Iago as an intelligent and sometimes caring character until Othello purportedly wrongs him. On the other manus, Don John has more of an evil aura about him, and shows his hate for Claudio right from the start. Overall, the characters of Don John and Iago are really similar, although the latter is much more intelligent and complex. These two work forces are what draw the reader? s attending to the novel, and portion so much in common that the two apparently unrelated plants are read in tandem invariably. 34c

It Is Certainly True That People Work B Essays

It Is Certainly True That People Work B Essays It Is Certainly True That People Work B Essay It Is Certainly True That People Work B Essay It is certainly true that people work because It Is evident that only money can buy bread and butter. Apart from earning livelihood, majority of people work to Increase their standard of living. But there are a lot of people who are either rich due to the wealth received from their ancestors or they become affluent by earning during their lifetime yet, they continue to work. Having Job has always been of paramount importance to a plethora of human beings all over the world throughout history. There is an argument among different people bout whether choosing parents Job is an apt method to have successful Job, or there would be some other appropriate Jobs to pursue. We all live in an artificial world where everyone is running for money. We feel that money is very important part in our life. People do work to earn money, but Is that only reason that one works. There are also some other underlying cause which play a key role for one to work. First let us try to find what are other things apart money which keeps others engaged In work. There may be different priority for different people In life and thus they expect different things from their work. Overall everyone needs a satisfaction from their job, and this satisfaction does not come merely by money. People look for work after completing school. We need money to support our lives when we grow up and live independently. But we do not work only to make money. There are two reasons why people want to work. People work in order that we can pursue our dreams. For example, people who have a dream of being a soccer player make their dream come true by working as a professional player. Money Is Important to lead life but It Is not everything. In my opinion there are many other important reasons to work other than money. Satisfaction of the worker, social prestige and respect, stress free job are some other important reasons for people to work. In fact, when you ask people why they work, a lot of them will say they are only in it for money. When you work for money, you can be financially independent, and have some control over your life. Sometimes money truly is the only reason a person work . But most people have more substantial and important reasons for working . R example, they like to spend their days doing something they are good at . They like being productive. Other people need their skills ,and they feel obliged to supply them -what If you didnt work and you had every day to yourself,you could choose to go to the ,go to the movies ,go shopping ,read books, vaults friends ,visit places of interest go out for meals play sport . These are wonderful ,but you wo uld need at last some money to 00 most AT tense things. Ana IT you nave money relaxing and doing what you please is a great for holiday, but after a while the leisure will decrease and you will feel aimless and bored. In the modern society, almost every citizen has to work, there are always traffic Jams during the rush hour. Some people work at a company, as a manager or as a employee. Some people open their own shop and run business; others may work for people, such as sellers, teacher, or doctor. I think that everyone must have their unique reason for working. Most of the people must work because they have a family to support and their earning may only can meet the ends so they might work even reader to try to get a raise in the salary or even do part-time Jobs. People work, because they need money, have expenses and necessity to sustain themselves. Let looks that way on a first site and may be it is true for some people,but for me the reasons for one to work are many and various. Man is a social creature,he needs a social media to live a normal live and feel comfortable and the working place is such an environment where people could find social contacts and be the part of a team. Working give them a comfort of somebody who is feeling useful because he is creating something every day of his live.

The Facts About the Chinese Moon Festival

The Facts About the Chinese Moon Festival If youre planning to attend a Chinese Moon Festival or simply want to know more about a festival youve previously attended, this review will better acquaint you with the origins of the festival, the traditional foods associated with it and the different ways its celebrated. This festival is one of many observed in  China, which is home to a number of  traditional celebrations.   Also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Chinese Moon Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Its one of the most important traditional events for the Chinese.   The Legend Behind the Fest The Moon Festival is rooted in many different myths. Legend traces the story to a hero named Hou Yi, who lived during a time when there were 10 suns in the sky. This caused people to die, so Hou Yi shot down nine of the suns and was given an elixir by the Queen of Heaven to make him immortal.  But Hou Yi didnt drink the elixir because he wanted to remain with his wife, Change (pronounced Chung-err). So, he told her  to watch over the potion. One day a student of Hou Yi tried to steal the elixir from her, and Change drank it to foil his plans. Afterward, ​she flew to the moon, and people have prayed to her for fortune ever since. Shes presented with a variety of food offerings during the Moon Fest, and festival-goers swear that they can spot Change dancing on the  moon during the festival.   What Happens During the Celebration The Moon Festival is also an occasion for family reunions. When the full moon rises, families get together to watch the full moon, eat moon cakes  and sing moon poems. Together, the full moon, the legend, the family gatherings and the poems recited during the event make the festival a great cultural observance. That is why the Chinese are so fond of the Moon Festival. Although the Moon Festival is a place where families congregate, it is also considered a romantic occasion. The festival legend, after all, is about a couple, Hou Yi and Change, who are madly in love and devoted to one another. Traditionally, lovers spent romantic nights at the event tasting delicious moon cake and drinking wine while watching the full moon. The moon cake, however, isnt just for couples. It is the ​traditional  food consumed during the Moon Festival. The Chinese eat the moon cake at night with the full moon in the sky.   When circumstances prevent couples from getting together during the event, they pass the night by watching the moon at the same time so it seems as if  they are together for the night. A great number of poems has been devoted to this romantic festival.   As the Chinese have spread out across the globe, one neednt be in China to partake in the Moon Festival. Celebrations are held in countries that are home to large Chinese populations.

Economic race and gander Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economic race and gander - Essay Example Other concern is whether they can fully rely on or trust their partners. Divorce rates were going up. Religious beliefs and broad social attitude were also among the reasons. The main reason for divorce is financial instability and insecurity of future etc., Unanticipated events, sudden job loss and liberalized state divorce loss were also reasons for increased rate of divorces. The divorce rates stood at 2.2 divorces per thousand population in 1960 and increased to 3.5 to 5.2 divorces per thousand population in 1980. Births to unmarried mothers is also on the raise because of economic independence and social security available to mothers. Co-habitation or living together has been accepted by the society. Individuals who never married co-habit prior to first marriage or after they have been divorced. Co-habitation often ends in marriage or breakup. Co-habitation between gay and lesbian couples are also on the increase. Whether to have children or how many to have is decided on the ec onomic opportunities. The changing economic opportunities affect the fertility decisions. As the women's wage raises the opportunity cost of the time they spend with children also increases. However, the preoccupation with their employment and social activities force them to postpone the pregnancies. The fertility rate at the year 1955 was much higher compared to the year 1955 was much higher compared to the year 1974. However, because of economic independence and better opportunities in employment there were marked increases in fertility rate of unmarried mothers starting in 1970s from 11 percent of all births to 28 percent in 1990. At 2005, 37 percent all births in US were to unmarried women. Dual earner families increase from 45 to 58 percent of all married couple families. Dual earner family or female headed family became more common rapidly replacing the traditional married couple family or the breadwinner husband and home-maker wife. Dual earner earns more income on average th an the single earner family. However, the maternal employment during first year of the child may negatively affect children's cognitive developments. The specific finding about single parent family report that the children raised by single parent have a higher high-school drop out and higher rate of teen births than those raised by double parent family. Chapter 11 titled as "Polices affecting paid work and the family" focus on polices to alleviate poverty, government tax policies etc., This chapter examines major changes that occurred during last few years in the US welfare system. The expansion of EITC has played an important role in reducing poverty. In contracts to many tax credits which can benefit only households with income high enough to pay taxes in EITC the refundable feature of tax credit means that government provides a refund if the amount of the credit exceeds tax owed. The EITC transfers income to low income household. The employment outlook for welfare recipients tend s to be especially bleak because as a rule they have little education and fewer job skills. Following the effects in developing countries such as Grameen Bank in Bangladesh micro enterprises assistance programs have been developed in US funded by government and private foundations. Child support award for never married mothers continue to raise children under age 15 may receive federally funded health care

Peer Review Feedback Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Peer Review Feedback - Essay Example It drew my attention to the article. The opening line, â€Å"I can remember the hunger I felt to obtain and share information as a child†, delivers the punch that is carried through in the opening paragraph. Another feature of your article is the detailed account of your various stages of transition presented in the work. Finally, I must say that you use simple words that make it easy to read and understand your work. Weaknesses The punch of the opening paragraphs is not felt in the later stages of the work. This reduces the attractiveness and readability of the work. There are two aspects here that I would like to point. The first is the style of writing makes the work appear disjointed. The flow is lacking. For example, you end one paragraph with â€Å"during this time, I obtained my son’s medical chart and reviewed it alone, and with health care professionals, while again using self taught research skills.† The next paragraph starts with â€Å"massage therapy career path, seemingly unrelated to the field of journalism, was full of more opportunities to collect information via research and interviewing†. There is lack of transition here. My last impression on weaknesses in the work is the lack of vivre le joi or the joy of living. You are dealing with a part of your life. I am sure you will agree that no life is worth without the essence of joy in it. It is not necessary to merely present the transition of your life as a set of data in research paper. Suggestions I do not feel I hold the privilege of making any suggestions for improving this work. Nevertheless, if may suggest there are three areas that I would address. The first aspect is reducing the size of the sentences. You use simple words, but the size of the sentences is large. The combination of simple words and simple sentences would make understanding of this work easy. I return to my criticism of the work for my next two suggestions. Use transition sentences between para graphs to help continuity in your work. The last suggestion lies in spicing up the work, such that you do convey joy in the life you led so far, and carry the hope that it goes further into your life. PORTFOLIO INTRODUCTION – MARTA IZER I have limited experience in doing a peer review. Therefore, I do not believe that I have much to contribute to your portfolio introduction. In my opinion it is a lovely piece of work. I just loved it. In case my observations help to make this portfolio introduction of yours even better, I believe I am the fortunate one. Any contribution of mine to this work of yours would be superfluous, without repeating that it is a good piece of writing. Strengths Your portfolio introduction has been constructed well, and written in a manner that makes for pleasant reading. Going through the contents has only made me relive my childhood and the transitions that have occurred in my life. You have written in such a style that the reader will be left with a t inge of nostalgia of the years gone by. Another strength in your piece of writing is the simple language that you have used. Simple words constructed into simple sentences have made the reading of this piece of writing easy to read and easy to assimilate. The flow in your writing style is another strength. There is no abrupt change in the direction o your flow of information. One paragraph melds into the other, and so there is no sense of jarring in the reading of the work. Weaknesses Since I like the piece of work it has been difficult for me to identify

Essay --

Pomacea insularum Pomacea insularum commonly known as the apple snail is a species of snail from the class Gastropoda. P. insularum are found in warm wetlands habitats. They are capable of fast growth rates and reproduce many offspring which increases their capability to quickly invade different ranges. Recently this species has been spreading through southern United States and altering the environments in which they are found. The Pomacea insularum species in round in shape and is usually brown, black, and yellowish tan. P. insularum may reach 150 mm in length or the size of an apple. Their offspring are large egg masses that are a bright pink color. Pomacea insularum look very similar to Pomacea canaliculata making it difficult to properly identify. To better control the invasive species P. insularum it is important to understand the native range, invasive range, and related species. The known native range of this species is Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil. The Apple Snail generally inhabit areas with slow moving or stagnant waters in lowland swamps, marshes, irrigation canals, streams, ponds, lakes and rivers. Currently the species is invading in several areas of the world including several countries in the Asian and European continents. Another continent that P. insularum is found in is North America specifically the southern United States. States that have the species are Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, and Texas. The first sighting of P. insularum in many of these states were in the 2000’s while in Texas the first sited was 1989. A study done by Howell surveyed 393 sites in Texas and P. insularum was found in 53 of the sites. The snail was found in low densities in ponds and streams but in agr... ...dling age from two to five weeks resulted in significant reductions in snail damage. Management of the apple snails may have to target the entire genus of Pomacea since there are so many invasive species of Pomacea in the United States. Forecasting the potential range of the Pomacea insularum is important for management of the species. Pomacea insularum lives in habits that are generally warm and composed of wetlands. Currently P. insularum is found in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, and Texas. These states all have areas that are warm and have wetlands. Under current climate conditions Pomacea insularum should not spread much farther through the United States. Along with the right climate P. insularum needs the waters to be ph that is greater than 5.5. If the ph levels are lower than this number the snail’s survival and persistence declines.

Family Is the Basic Unit of the Society

?Family is the basic unit of the society is the quotation I remembered on my high school days. it is the fundamental unit of the social institution whereby it is the common unit of the society. The social institution includes also the economy, religion, education, politics or government health care or medicine. The family is the basic unit of social institutions. The family unit has specific functions with relation to its members and to the total society.It is the most important social institution, serving as the means of transferring culture from one stage to another. Sharing of works among the members of the family is a strong influence in keeping the family together. Sometimes we are applying the word clan to a family or group of family that are related to each other. Family, basic social group united through bonds of kinship or marriage, present in all societies. Ideally, the family provides its members with protection, companionship, security, and socialization.The structure of the family and the needs that the family fulfils vary from society to society. The nuclear family—two adults and their children—is the main unit in some societies. In others, it is a subordinate part of an extended family, which also consists of grandparents and other relatives. A third family unit is the single-parent family, in which children live with an unmarried, divorced, or widowed mother or father.You cannot call a family without the mother father and the child Family is the number one social institution in the society A group of closely related persons living under one roof; it is a convenience, often a necessity, sometimes a pleasure, sometimes the reverse; but who first exalted it as admirable, an almost religious ideal Personal relations are the important thing for ever and ever, and not this outer life of telegrams and anger.

PG vs Unilever Executive Summary - 1442 Words

Unilever and Pamp;G – Comparative Analysis Executive Summary The Consumer Products Industry is the biggest industry in the world at the moment, with total revenues amounting to about 50% of all goods sold. It is comparable to the GDP of the 4th biggest economy in the world, and entails most of the products we use in our every day lives. There are 3 key factors that drive the industry today: developing markets, the emerging middle-class of developing countries and the millions of baby boomers in developed markets. The industry faces many challenges nonetheless, such as an increase in prices of raw materials, crude oil, crops and commodities – especially oil prices; the constant broadening of the industry caused by globalization; and an†¦show more content†¦These ratios are above the 40% industry average and especially Pamp;G is very profitable. This first indication is consistent with the further analysis of profitability ratios such as the net profit margin, which is still is 5% higher for Pamp;G than Unilever. So far Pamp;G ha s managed the increasing pressure on margins due to increasing raw material prices more successful than Unilever, but has to adjust its cost-structure to stop the ongoing negative trend of the last five years. Regarding efficiency ratios like return on capital ratios the previous dominance of Pamp;G’s financial performance cannot be confirmed. Instead, Unilever outperforms Pamp;G in all efficiency ratios, like the return on invested capital (16,89% vs. 10,42%), the return on assets (11,26% vs. 8,99%) or the return on capital employed (16,66% vs. 14,06%) for the time span between 2007 to 2011. This indicates Unilever outstanding capabilities to allocate its resources to the most profitable investments and to use the assets as efficient as possible. In terms of the debt situation for Pamp;G and Unilever, analysis has shown that Unilever’s business is higher leveraged (D-E ratio 2,13) than Pamp;G’s (1,09). This and the higher efficiency also explain why Unilever’s return on equity is much higher (36,06%) than Pamp;G’s (18,78%). As a result of its high profitability and low debt-to-equity ratio, Pamp;G’s TIE ratio isShow MoreRelatedUnilever in Brazil3874 Words   |  16 PagesUnilever is a solid leader in the Brazilian detergent powder market with an 81% market share. 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Research of the product and brand 4 1.1Consumer analysis 4 1.1Market analysis 6 1.3Organization SWOT analysis 9 1.4Niften product analysis 11 Read MoreEssay about Case Report Section D Group 113593 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿ I. Executive Summary In the wake of rising competition in the Indian Soap Industry, Himalaya Drug Company faced a challenge in positioning its recently launched Herbal Bath Soap—Himalaya Herbal Soap. After a gamut of successful health and wellness products, the Himalaya Drug Company recently entered the Soap Industry by launching Himalaya Herbal Soap. Entry into this overcrowded segment proved extremely difficult as it had to face intense completion from other established brands. Thus repositioningRead MoreKraft Foods Analysis12781 Words   |  52 Pagesice-creams, confectionery, frozen products Net revenues 2011: $ 98,952 million (- 10%) Net profit margin: 11.7% 2. PEPSICO INC – United States Beverages, cereals, snacks Net revenues 2011: $ 66,504 million (+15%) Net profit margin: 9.7% 3. UNILEVER GROUP – Netherlands United Kingdom Ice creams, condiments, beverages, margarines Net revenues 2011: $ 64,685 million (+5%) Net profit margin: 10% 4. KRAFT FOODS INC – United States Biscuits, confectionery, beverages, cheese, grocery, convenientRead MoreStreets Ice Cream Marketing Plan10342 Words   |  42 Pages1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 2.0 INTRODUCTION.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦7 3.0 SITUATION ANALYSIS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 3.1 Business Environment (PEST)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...8 3.1.1 Political†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 3.1.2 Economical†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 3.1.3 Social†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.10 3.1.4 Technological†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...11 3.1.5 Legal†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreChanel Pestel Swot4904 Words   |  20 PagesTeo Jia En November 4, 2010    TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Executive Summary 2.0 Company Background and History 2.1 History of Chanel and Information on Chanel S.A. 2.2 Chanel Asia Pacific and Singapore boutiques 3.0 Industry Analysis 3.1 Target Audience 3.2 Market Positioning 3.3 Market Sector 3.4 Competitor Analysis 4.0 Company Analysis 4.1 SWOT: Micro economical analysis 4.2 PEST: Macro economical analysis 4.3 Comparison of Chanel in Europe vs. Singapore 4.4 Product Development and Collection 4.5 TypesRead MoreThe Marketing Planning Process6737 Words   |  27 Pagesamp; Finance TABLE OF CONTENT S.NO | TOPICS | PG.NO | 1. | Executive Summary | 03 | 2. | Introduction of PepsiCo | 04 | 3. | Marketing Plan on Energy Drink | 06 | 4. | PEST Analysis | 09 | 5. | Porter Analysis | 10 | 6. | SWOT Analysis | 11 | 7. | Marketing Strategies | 12 | 8. | Critical Reflections | 15 | 9. | Conclusion | 21 | 10. | References | 22 | 11. | Links YouTube | 23 | Executive Summary PepsiCo have been operating in UK for the last 60 years during thisRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pages MAKE IT YOURS! Fundamentals of Human Resource Management Tenth Edition David A. DeCenzo Coastal Carolina University Conway, SC Stephen P. Robbins San Diego State University San Diego, CA Tenth Edition Contributor Susan L. Verhulst Des Moines Area Community College Ankeny, IA John Wiley Sons, Inc. Associate Publisher Executive Editor Senior Editoral Assistant Marketing Manager Marketing Assistant Production Manager Senior Production Editor Freelance Development Editor Senior